XKEYCHAINX LABS
KeepKey / Public disclosure

Kraken physical seed extraction

PIN-encrypted seed extraction enabled offline PIN attacks.

Source date: 2019-12-10Reviewed: 11 October 2026

Affected scope

Historical KeepKey design

What the attack requires

Physical possession and voltage fault injection.

Response & remediation

What changed

Strong external passphrase mitigates the associated wallet; hardware limitation.

What this finding establishes

Do not generalize historical scope to every subsequent product revision.